(MCQ from Sindh MDCAT 2020)
Q: Hepatitis is caused by:
a) Protozoans
b) Algae
c) Bacteria
d) Fungi
e) Virus
Correct Answer: E) Virus
Explanation:
- Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver and is primarily caused by viruses, specifically:
- Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses
- These viruses spread through contaminated food, water, or body fluids
Other options are incorrect:
- Protozoans → cause malaria, amoebiasis
- Algae → mostly non-pathogenic
- Bacteria → can cause liver abscesses but not viral hepatitis
- Fungi → may affect liver in rare cases but do not cause hepatitis
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